IMPORTANT NOTE:
The following information is intended to supplement, not substitute
for, the expertise and judgment of your physician, pharmacist
or other healthcare professional. It should not be construed to
indicate that use of the drug is safe, appropriate, or effective
for you. Consult your healthcare professional before using this
drug.
PAROXETINE - ORAL (pair-OX-eh-teen)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Paxil
USES: Paroxetine is used to treat
depression, panic attacks, obsessive compulsive disorders (OCD),
social anxiety disorder (social phobia), and generalized anxiety
disorder. This medication works by helping to restore the balance
of certain natural chemicals in the brain.
OTHER USES: Paxil has also been
used to treat a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (premenstrual
dysphoric disorder- PMDD), sexual function problems in men (premature
ejaculation), nerve problems associated with diabetes (diabetic
neuropathy), chronic headaches, or post-traumatic stress disorder
(PTSD).
HOW TO USE: Take this medication
by mouth usually once daily in the morning, with or without food;
or as directed by your doctor. The dosage is based on your medical
condition and response to therapy. It is important to continue
taking this medication as prescribed even if you feel well. Also,
do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor.
It may take up to several weeks before the full benefit of this
drug takes effect.
SIDE EFFECTS: Nausea, drowsiness,
dizziness, diarrhea, trouble sleeping, constipation, or dry mouth
may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, notify your
doctor promptly. Tell your doctor immediately if any of these
serious side effects occur: loss of appetite, unusual or severe
mental/mood changes, increased sweating/flushing, unusual fatigue,
uncontrolled movements (tremor), decreased interest in sex. Tell
your doctor immediately if any of these unlikely but serious side
effects occur: blurred vision, changes in sexual ability, painful
and/or prolonged erection, change in amount of urine. Tell your
doctor immediately if any of these highly unlikely but very serious
side effects occur: fainting, irregular heartbeat, muscle pain,
trouble swallowing, unusual swelling, seizures, easy bruising
or bleeding, tingling or numbness of the hands/feet. An allergic
reaction to this drug is unlikely, but seek immediate medical
attention if it occurs. Symptoms of an allergic reaction include:
rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, trouble breathing.
If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor
or pharmacist.
PRECAUTIONS: Tell your doctor
your medical history, especially of: liver problems, kidney problems,
seizures, heart problems, other mental/mood disorders (e.g., bipolar
disorder), thyroid problems, any allergies. This drug may make
you dizzy or drowsy; use caution engaging in activities requiring
alertness such as driving or using machinery. Limit alcoholic
beverages. Caution is advised when using this product in the elderly
because they may be more sensitive to the effects of the drug.
This medication should be used only when clearly needed during
pregnancy. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. This
drug passes into breast milk. Because of the potential risk to
the infant, breast-feeding while using this drug is not recommended.
Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.
DRUG INTERACTIONS: Certain medications
taken with this product could result in serious, even fatal, drug
interactions. Avoid taking MAO inhibitors (e.g., furazolidone,
isocarboxazid, linezolid, moclobemide, phenelzine, procarbazine,
selegiline, tranylcypromine) within 2 weeks, and avoid taking
thioridazine within 5 weeks, before or after treatment with this
medication. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for additional information.
This drug is not recommended for use with: weight loss drugs (e.g.,
sibutramine, phentermine), thioridazine, terfenadine, astemizole.
Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details. Tell your doctor
of all prescription and nonprescription medication you may use,
especially: other SSRI antidepressants (e.g., citalopram, fluoxetine),
nefazodone, trazodone, tramadol, venlafaxine, "triptan"
migraine drugs (e.g., sumatriptan, zolmitriptan), tricyclic antidepressants
(e.g., amitriptyline, nortriptyline), cimetidine, digoxin, flecainide,
propafenone, clozapine, lithium, tryptophan, "blood thinners"
(e.g., warfarin), theophylline, herbal/natural products (e.g.,
melatonin, ayahuasca, St John's wort). Tell your doctor if you
take any drugs that cause drowsiness such as: medicine for sleep,
sedatives, tranquilizers, anti- anxiety drugs (e.g., diazepam),
narcotic pain relievers (e.g., codeine), psychiatric medicines
(e.g., phenothiazines such as chlorpromazine), anti-seizure drugs
(e.g., carbamazepine), muscle relaxants, certain antihistamines
(e.g., diphenhydramine). Report other drugs which affect the heart
rhythm (QTc prolongation), such as: dofetilide, pimozide, sotalol,
quinidine, procainamide, sparfloxacin, "water pills"
(diuretics such as furosemide or hydrochlorothiazide). Ask your
doctor or pharmacist for more details. Do not start or stop any
medicine without doctor or pharmacist approval.
OVERDOSE: If overdose is suspected,
contact your local poison control center or emergency room immediately.
Symptoms of overdose may include: irregular heartbeat, fainting,
severe dizziness or lightheadedness.
NOTES: Do not share this medication
with others. Laboratory and/or medical tests may be performed
to monitor your progress.
MISSED DOSE: If you miss a dose
of Paxil, use it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time
of the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing
schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
STORAGE: Store at room temperature
between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C) away from light
and moisture.