IMPORTANT NOTE:
The following information is intended to supplement, not substitute
for, the expertise and judgment of your physician, pharmacist
or other healthcare professional. It should not be construed to
indicate that use of the drug is safe, appropriate, or effective
for you. Consult your healthcare professional before using this
drug.
SERTRALINE - ORAL (SER-truh-leen)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Zoloft
USES: Sertraline is used to
treat depression, panic attacks, obsessive compulsive disorders
(OCD), and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This medication
works by helping to restore the balance of certain natural chemicals
in the brain.
HOW TO USE: Take Zoloft by mouth
usually once daily with or without food; or as directed by your
doctor. It is recommended that you take your dosage at the same
time each day, either in the morning or in the evening. The dosage
is based on your medical condition and response to therapy. It
is important to continue taking this medication as prescribed
even if you feel well. Also, do not stop taking Zoloft without
consulting your doctor. It may take up to 4 weeks before the full
benefit of this drug takes effect.
SIDE EFFECTS: Nausea, headache,
diarrhea, trouble sleeping, dry mouth, drowsiness, dizziness,
or upset stomach may occur. If any of these effects persist or
worsen, notify your doctor promptly. Tell your doctor immediately
if any of these serious side effects occur: loss of appetite,
unusual weight loss, unusual or severe mental/mood changes, increased
sweating/flushing, unusual fatigue, uncontrolled movements (tremor),
decreased interest in sex. Tell your doctor immediately if any
of these unlikely but serious side effects occur: vision changes,
changes in sexual ability, painful and/or prolonged erection.
Tell your doctor immediately if any of these highly unlikely but
very serious side effects occur: fainting, irregular heartbeat,
chest pain, muscle pain, trouble swallowing, ringing in in the
ears, seizures. An allergic reaction to Zoloft is unlikely, but
seek immediate medical attention if it occurs. Symptoms of an
allergic reaction include: rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness,
trouble breathing. If you notice other effects not listed above,
contact your doctor or pharmacist.
PRECAUTIONS: Tell your doctor
your medical history, especially of: liver problems, kidney disease,
seizures, heart problems, any allergies. This drug may make you
dizzy or drowsy; use caution engaging in activities requiring
alertness such as driving or using machinery. Limit alcoholic
beverages. Caution is advised when using this product in the elderly
because they may be more sensitive to the effects of the drug.
Zoloft should be used only when clearly needed during pregnancy.
Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. This drug passes
into breast milk. Because of the potential risk to the infant,
breast-feeding while using this drug is not recommended. Consult
your doctor before breast-feeding.
DRUG INTERACTIONS: Certain medications
taken with Zoloft could result in serious, even fatal, drug interactions.
Avoid taking MAO inhibitors (e.g., furazolidone, isocarboxazid,
linezolid, moclobemide, phenelzine, procarbazine, selegiline,
tranylcypromine) within 2 weeks before or after treatment with
this medication. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for additional
information. This drug is not recommended for use with: weight
loss drugs (e.g., sibutramine, phentermine),
terfenadine, astemizole. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more
details. Tell your doctor of all prescription and nonprescription
medication you may use, especially: other SSRI antidepressants
(e.g., citalopram, fluoxetine),
nefazodone, venlafaxine, "triptan"
migraine drugs (e.g., sumatriptan, zolmitriptan), tramadol,
tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline, nortriptyline),
cimetidine, flecainide, propafenone, clozapine, trazodone, lithium,
tryptophan, "blood thinners" (e.g., warfarin), any herbal/natural
products (e.g., melatonin, St John's wort, ayahuasca). Tell your
doctor if you take any drugs that cause drowsiness such as: medicine
for sleep, sedatives, tranquilizers, anti- anxiety drugs (e.g.,
diazepam), narcotic pain relievers (e.g., codeine), psychiatric
medicines (e.g., phenothiazines such as chlorpromazine), anti-seizure
drugs (e.g., carbamazepine), muscle relaxants, certain antihistamines
(e.g., diphenhydramine). Report other drugs which affect the heart
rhythm (QTc prolongation), such as: dofetilide, pimozide, sotalol,
quinidine, procainamide, sparfloxacin, "water pills"
(diuretics such as furosemide (Lasix) or hydrochlorothiazide).
Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details. Do not start or
stop any medicine without doctor or pharmacist approval.
OVERDOSE: If Zoloft overdose is suspected, contact your
local poison control center or emergency room immediately. Symptoms
of overdose may include: irregular heartbeat, fainting, severe
dizziness or lightheadedness.
NOTES: Do not share this medication
with others. Laboratory and/or medical tests may be performed
to monitor your progress.
MISSED DOSE: If you miss a dose
of Zoloft, use it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time
of the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing
schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
STORAGE: Store Zoloft at room
temperature between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C)
away from light and moisture.